The United Nations (UN) was created in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations in 1945, and in January 1946 the first meeting of its General Assembly with the participation of 51 countries. The purpose of the creation of the UN was to ensure the stability of international relations and the establishment of the Foundation of peacekeeping.
One of the most important objectives of the UN are: the promotion of friendly relations among peoples and the promotion of economic development and social progress; improvement of conditions of life; poverty reduction; protection of children and the advancement of women; education; health and environment; promoting the protection of human rights, the protection of workers ' rights, etc. 191 Today strep world is a member of the UN, making the organization truly global.
UN includes six main bodies (Secretariat, General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social councils, the international court of justice and the trusteeship Council) and a huge number of agencies and institutions.
The main deliberative organ of the UN General Assembly. Its annual meetings are held from September to December.
The Security Council is the main decision-making body on security issues, which are mandatory for all UN member States. The five permanent members of the Security Council (Russia, USA, China, UK and France) have! veto power on the Council's decisions.