Q: When is Thanksgiving?    First Thursday in November  Fourth Thursday in November  Third Thursday in November   Q: The Thanksgiving Holiday began almost    400 years ago  500 years ago  600 years ago   Q: What did the Iroquois Indians teach the Pilgrims to grow?    Cranberries  Watermelon  Corn   Q: What is maize?    Cranberries  Corn  Pumpkin   Q: What does 'Indian Corn' as a decoration represent?    The harvest and the fall season  The invention of popcorn  Corny jokes   Q: What is a small, sour berry grown in bogs?    Blueberries  Cranberries  Strawberries   Q: What did the Indians use Cranberries for?    To treat infections  To dye their rugs and blankets  Both of the above   Q: What does 'ibimi' mean?    Itty bitty berry  Better berry  Bitter berry   Q: Why did the colonists name the cranberry a crane-berry?    It looked like the long-necked bird called a crane  They talked funny  They used the plant as a tool    

Almost in every culture in the world there is a celebration of thanks for rich harvest. The American Thanksgiving began as a feast of thanksgiving almost four hundred years ago.

In 1620, a religious community sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. They settled in what is now known as the state of Massachusetts.

Their first winter in America was difficult. They arrived too late to grow a rich harvest. Moreover, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians taught them how to grow corn. Indians showed them also how to grow other crops and how to hunt and fish.

In the autumn of 1621 they got a beautiful harvest of corn, barley, beans and pumpkins. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so they planned a feast. Local Indian chief and ninety Indians were present. The colonists learned from Indians how to cook cranberries and dishes of corn and pumpkins.

In following years many of the colonists celebrated the harvest with a feast of thanks. After the United States gained independence, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole country.

Later, George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then, after the Civil war, Abraham Lincoln suggested the last Thursday in November to be the day of thanksgiving.

On Thanksgiving Day, family members gather at the house of an older relative, even if they live far away. All give thanks for everything good they have. Charitable organizations offer traditional meal to the homeless.

Foods, eaten at the first thanksgiving, have become traditional. The traditional thanksgiving meal consists of roast turkey stuffed with herb-flavoured bread, cranberry jelly, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie. Other dishes may vary as to region: ham, sweet potatoes, creamed corn.