Размещено 4 года назад по предмету
Английский язык
от salutation666
помогите ,что делать))Gross Domestic Product or GDP is the amount of money a country makes from goods and services
inside the country for a certain period of time, usually for a year.
When GDP is calculated different sectors of economy are analyzed.
In the United Kingdom the following sectors of economy are usually analyzed: manufacturing, services
(financial, professional and scientific services, leisure and tourism), energy (oil, natural gas. coal) and
agriculture. In the United States the following sectors of economy are usually analyzed when the GDP is
defined: construction and manufacturing; trade and finance; transport, communication and services;
agriculture; and mining.
Speaking, as an example, about one of the recent year's GDP figures, the following can be quoted:
In the UK the services sector accounted for roughly 60 per cent of Gross Domestic Product. Manufacturing sector
accounted for a small percentage of Gross Domestic Product. Energy production sector accounted for about 8 per cent
of GDP. Agriculture - only for 4 per cent of GDP. But the agricultural sector satisfies two-thirds of the counti7's needs.
And only a small fraction of the total population, about 2 per cent, are engaged in agriculture.
In the USA the construction and manufacturing sector accounted for 40 per cent of GDP; trade and finance earned
25 per cent of GDP; transport, communication and services sector earned 20 per cent of GDP; agriculture and mining
earned 5 per cent of GDP. By the way 10 per cent of the employed population of the United States is engaged in
agriculture.
Gross Domestic Product ва;ювои внутремипП продукт
to calculate manufacturing подсчтывать, обрабатывающая промышленность
science, scientific наука научный
leisure ' досуг
natural gas agriculture природный газ сельское хозяйство
to define определять
to quote lUiTiipoBaTb, приводить (текст)
A. Say what parts of speech the following words are:
to produce
produce
producer
product
to calculate
calculation
calculator
calculated
to manufacture
manufacture
manufacturer
manufactui-ed
to quote
quoted
quoting
quotationproduction calculating mamifactiiring
piTxiuccd
producing
B. Complete the sentences:
1. In the United Kingdom the following sectors of economy are usually analyzed to dellne
GDP:_____________________________________
2. in the United States the following sectors of economy are usually analyzed when GDP is
defined:__________________________________
C. Translate the terms into English:
1. ВШЮ BO 11 »I lyrpe n n n ii 11 роду кт __________________________________
2. промышленное производство __________________________________
3. добывающая промышленность __________________________________
4. услуги , __________________________________
5. досуг, туризм __________________________
6. энергетика (нефть, газ, уголь) __________________________________
7. сельское хозяйство __________________________________
8. строите;п>ство __________________________________
9. ToproiuiJi и финансы __________________________________
10. транспорт и связь _____