Размещено 4 года назад по предмету
Английский язык
от Margarita7474846
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Today twenty-eight countries belong to the European Union. More than 507 million Europeans have the right to live in, work in or travel to other EU countries. Millions of people enjoy friendly contact with their neighbours across borders. Governments across Europe pass the same laws about employment, food, transport, health and the environment. The EU is also the largest free market in the world. A typical European supermarket is full of fresh fruit, vegetables, cheese and meat that come from all over Europe. Twelve countries even use the same currency, the euro. In fact, the European Union has a very big influence over our lives, but most of us don’t even notice it. But if we look at Europe just three generations ago, we start to understand that the story of the EU is even more surprising. In 1945, Europe had just experienced the most terrible war in history. Many historians believe that at least forty million people were killed, although such numbers are very hard to calculate. At the end of the war millions were homeless and much of Europe was in ruins. In fact, famine was a bigger problem in 1947 than it was during the war years. Worst of all, many countries still didn’t trust each other. It is perhaps a surprise to learn that the first politician to suggest ‘a United Europe’ after the war was Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister during the war years.