1.
1)a
2)c
3)e
4)a

2.
1) How many houses does The English Parliament consist of? The English Parliament doesn't consist of 2 houses.
2) When had Lomonosov founded the Moscow University? Lomonosov hadn't founded Moscow University in 1735.
3) Are they speaking English now? They aren't speaking English now
4) Will her parents come tomorrow? Her parents won't come tomorrow

3.
1) Tomorrow he will work
2) I lived in another city when I was young
3) Her parents often visit me
4) Sometimes their children visit us

4.
1) New Zealand, Australia, UK, USA, Canada
2) Of course not, they all are scattered through the whole world. New Zealand has a largely temperate climate. Australian climate varies widely due to its large geographical size, but by far the largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid. The UK has a very humid and rainy climate. The USA is between two oceans, and also washed in the south by the Gulf of Mexico. Climate there has a very different nature. Canada's climate varies wildly based on geography, from perma-frost in the north to four distinct seasons towards the equator.
3) The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.