Ответ:

he territory of Kazakhstan has historically been inhabited by nomadic ethnic groups and at various times was part of empires. In ancient times, Scythians roamed here. Nomads of Turkic origin have inhabited the country for most of its history. The Achaemenid power spread to the southern part of the modern territory of the country around the IV century BC. In the XIII century-as part of the Mongol Empire under the rule of Genghis Khan.

On October 25, 1990, Kazakhstan declared sovereignty on its territory as a Republic within the USSR. After a failed coup attempt in Moscow in August 1991, Kazakhstan declared independence on December 16, 1991, thus becoming the last Soviet Republic to declare independence. Ten days later, the Soviet Union itself ceased to exist.

The leader of the Kazakh Communist era, Nursultan Nazarbayev, became the first President of the country. He ruled authoritatively. The focus was on transforming the country's economy into a market economy, while political reforms lagged behind economic achievements. By 2006, Kazakhstan generated 60 % of Central Asia's GDP, mainly from its oil industry.

Объяснение:

Готово!Сори что много(