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Английский язык
от egorKolyasov1
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Infectious Diseases
Infection means invasion of the body by microorganisms which are harmful.
Every infectious disease has its own specific way of invasion into a human body.
Infection may pass from one person to another through blood, stools, saliva,
instruments; it may enter the body through skin cuts, it may be swallowed.
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There are intestinal infections, which are spread through intestines and stools;
infections of the respiratory tract, which are spread during coughing or talking;
skin infections and infections spread by living insects.
All-the infectious diseases are divided in several stages. They are: 1) the
period of incubation, 2) the prodromal stage during which the initial symptoms
may appear, 3) the stage of a fully developed disease, 4) the stage of decline
To establish a proper disease it is necessary to do some laboratory tests at the
right time and in the right place.
Characteristic symptoms of the diseases may be local and systemic.
Symptoms very according a disease, but a sore throat, sneezing, nausea and
vomiting, restlessness and prostration, pain the limbs and back, rash may occur
among the most characteristic local symptoms.
A lot of disease may begin with these symptoms.
It is necessary for a medical staff to be careful during physical examination of
the infected patients. There are two important steps which mustn't omitted: to take
the temperature and examine the throat. A nurse who looks after the infected
person must wear a special gown and a mask. She must wash her hands with soap
as often as she can, she must be very careful to prevent the spread of the infection.
Find English equivalents / Найдите английские эквиваленты.
Микроорганизмами; может переходить; через порезы в коже; можно
проглотить; во время кашля или разговора; распространяемые живыми
насекомыми; делятся; чтобы осмотреть горло; ухаживать за
инфицированным больным; предотвратить распространение инфекции.
Find Russian equivalents / Найдите русские эквиваленты.
Invasion of the body; specific way of invasion; it may be swallowed; through
intestines and stools; skin infections; are divided; fully developed disease;
characteristic symptoms; rash may occur; medical staff; must be very careful.