Размещено 5 лет назад по предмету
Английский язык
от lunger3
Task 2. Read the text and decide which answer (А, В, С or D) best each gap. INTERNET OF THINGS The Internet of Things (IoT) is an environment in which objects, animals or people are (1) __________ with unique identifiers and the ability to (2) __________ data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer (3) __________ .IoT has evolved from the convergence of wireless technologies, micro- electromechanical systems (MEMS) and the Internet. The (4) __________ may also be referred to as the Internet of Everything. A thing, in the Internet of Things, can be a person with a heart monitor implant, a farm animal with a biochip transponder, an automobile that has built-in sensors to (5) __________the driver when tire pressure is low, or any other natural or man- made object that can be (6)_________ an IP address and provided with the ability to transfer data over a network. So far, the Internet of Things has been most closely associated with machine-to-machine (M2M) communication in manufacturing and power, oil and gas utilities. Products built with M2M communication (7) __________are often referred to as being smart. Internet Protocol version 6's (IPv6's) huge (8) __________in address space is an important factor in the development of the Internet of Things. Humans could easily assign an IP address to every "thing" on the planet. An increase in the number of smart (9) __________, as well its the amount of upstream data the nodes generate, is expected to (10) __________new concerns about data privacy, data sovereignty and security. А В С D 1. A. granted B. provided C. given D. contributed 2. A. transfer B. dispatch C. transport D. deliver 3. A. communication B. coopcration C. synergy D. interaction 4. A. concept B. theory C. approach D. hypothesis 5. A. stimulate B. provoke C. alert D. activate 6. A. assigned B. attached C. downloaded D. charged 7. A. competences B. skills C. intelligence D. capabilities 8. A. upgrade B. intensification C. maximization D. increase 9. A. links B. nodes C. ties D. knots 10.A. exaggerate B. raise C. rise D. grow