Объяснение:

1.Her Majesty's Government and the Crown. The British monarch, currently Elizabeth II, is the head of state and the sovereign, but not the head of government.

2.Queen Elizabeth II is also the Sovereign of 15 countries in the Commonwealth of Nations: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu.

4..A royal family typically includes the spouse of the reigning monarch, surviving spouses of a deceased monarch, the children, grandchildren, brothers, sisters, and paternal cousins of the reigning monarch, as well as their spouses.

5.The fourteen British Overseas Territories are:

Anguilla.

Bermuda.

British Antarctic Territory.

British Indian Ocean Territory.

British Virgin Islands.

Cayman Islands.

Falkland Islands.

Gibraltar.

6.North Atlantic Treaty Organization established. Soviet Union detonates its first atomic bomb. ... Soviet Union lifts Berlin blockade; Berlin airlift ends. Apartheid becomes official government policy in South Africa

7.A constitutional monarchy and the Queen's role

In a monarchy, the king or queen is the head of state. However, as the UK has a constitutional monarchy, the ability to make and pass legislation belongs to Parliament rather than the Queen.