Ответ:

1. Bill always buys lottery tickets. (Special)

What tickets does Bill always buy?

2. He flew to New York a fortnight ago. (Special)

When did he fly to New York?

3. They have forgotten to bring their exercise-book. (Alternative)

Have they forgotten to bring their exercise-books or their textbooks?

4. He was happy to see you. (Disjunctive)

He was happy to see you, wasn't he?

5. We shall choose some new dresses for Ann. (General)

Shall we choose any new dresses for Ann?

6. He couldn't come because he was drunk. (Special)

Why couldn't he come?

7. We have finished our work. (Special)

Whose work have we finished?

8. You are not working hard enough. (Disjunctive)

You are not working hard enough, are you?

9. Jane will invite 7 other people to the party. (Special)

Who will invite 7 other people to the party?

10. Bill had to call her name several times before she heard him. (General)

Did Bill have to call her name several times before she heard him?

11. We shall have to examine you again. (Special)

Whom shall we have to examine again?

12. They took photos after the ceremony. (Special)

When did they take photos?

13. There was no butter on the table. (Disjunctive)

There was no butter on the table, was there?

14. The letter has been posted already. (Alternative)

Has the letter or the parcel been posted already?

15. You must leave the country at once. (General)

Must you leave the country at once?

16. Linda parked her car in the wrong place. (Special)

Where did Linda park her car?

17. Max put all the dishes away after he had dried them. (Special)

When did Max put all the dishes away?

Объяснение:

В задании надо задать вопросы указанных типов в выделенным словам.



General questions: общие вопросы

• Это вопросы, подразумевающие ответы да/нет
• Формируются: вспомог. гл. + подлежащее + основной гл.

Special questions: специальные вопросы

• Это вопросы, которые начинаются с вопросительного слова: what/where/when/why/how (что/где/когда/почему/как)
• Формируются: вопросительное слово + вспомог. гл. + подлежащее + основной глагол

Вопросы к подлежащему (подвид special questions)

• Это вопросы, которые начинаются с who (кто)
• Формируются: who + основной гл.

Alternative questions: альтернативные вопросы

• Предлагают на выбор две опции: это или то, обычно задаются с целью уточнения информации
• Формируются: как общие, с помощью союза or (или)

Disjunctive questions / Tag questions: вопросы с "хвостиком"

• Аналог русского "не так ли?"
• Формируются:

берется изначальное предложение, ставится запятая в конце

• если предложение утвердительное, то:

вспомог. гл., отриц. краткая форма + местоимение вместо подлежащего

• если предложение отрицательное, то:

вспомог. гл, положит. форма + местоимение вместо подлежащего